Dui Analysis Report On Alcohol - 885 Words

DUI ANALYSIS REPORT Introduction: long ago the government banned the ability to make alcohol. This has caused a huge uproar which then people started to boot legging, as more and more people started to drink in the safety of their own homes. After the government saw how people were protesting this new law, they decided that they should left the ban. Since then people were able to drink in public, which in return has created another issue, now that they are drunk at a bar, how do they get home. Rather than taking the safe option and utilize some of the state and local programs and call a tow truck, the Driver chooses to just drive how drunk. They think that it’s ok, since they do not have their full mind. Background: Types of Alcohol†¦show more content†¦Limitations: There are many items that can make this report more reliable. The items that I can prove are how alcohol gets in the blood, what goes in the mind of a DUI driver, why DUI drivers think they can drive. Questions: How many People get killed or injured by DUI drivers in the United States in 2012? How many people got killed or injured by DUI in Florida in 2012? What are some of the programs that exist already in the state of Florida that can prevent DUI? Methods: 1. What does DUI mean? 2. Research the Florida Department of Transportation 3. Find State Programs Sample: The sample group I am using for this study is all drivers in the United States and more in Florida. Also I am looking in to Drivers that choose to DUI. Instrumentation: The only device that I have used during my study is the internet. However, Law enforcement would use a breath analysis to determine the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood. Results: As we are able to gather from both of these graph which came from U.S. Department of Transportation. We are currently slightly down on DUI’s, but the part that I have found to be even more shocking in a good way that fatalities not involving alcohol has drop almost 10,000. While this graph only shows the amount of crashes it does not put it in as detailed as the next graph does. This Graph came from the same website; its showing that most fatalities

Monetary Interests And Proeconomics - 874 Words

On the other hand, monetary interests, along with lobbying influenced United States Health Care system tremendously as well. For instance, the drug companies keep elevating their prices and there is no real factor that helps contain this problem. People in need of the drugs supplied by the companies have a necessity for them, so they will keep buying. The main reason for the companies being able to elevate their prices, is that they apply existing laws that enforces insurers to cover some of the pricing of all the expensive drugs to their advantage. There are numerous examples that show how companies had elevated their prices astronomically throughout the years. In the case of the company Novartis, they were charging $4.5 thousand dollars†¦show more content†¦Also, she found out that most hospitals were not able to give an actual estimate on the procedure: 60% of the 20 top-ranked hospitals called were able to give an estimate, and around 63% non-top ranked hospitals were ab le to give an estimate. It is important to mentioned that in most cases, the total pricing had to be acquired separately (a separate physician quote and a separate hospital quote), and on many occasions, after calling the hospital numerous times. This is just an example of how arduous it can be to shop around for a procedure. There are positive notes to highlight however. The aforementioned experiment showed that patients can really save money if they become more conscious buyers and if they commit themselves to do comparison shopping. Experts say that if consumers do so, they would influence on the pricing in the health care system. 4. Lymphoma Lymphoma is a type of cancer that happens when lymphocytes start acting abnormally. Lymphocytes are white blood cells that work to protect the body from infection and alien bodies, preventing disease. These are found in the lymph nodes, spleen, bone marrow, and other organs. When Lymphoma cancer has started, the lymphocytes may start to divide and reproduce at abnormal rates, usually much faster than regular. Aside from the afore mentioned, lymphocytes in people who have lymphoma cancer may even exceed their supposed lifetime [i]. People that have a

Viktor Frankl Free Essays

string(63) " and had formulated many of his ideas before being imprisoned\." Viktor Frankl was born in Vienna on March 26, 1905. His father, Gabriel Frankl, was a strong, disciplined man from Moravia who worked his way from government stenographer to become the director of the Ministry of Social Service. His mother, Elsa Frankl (nee Lion), was more tenderhearted, a pious woman from Prague. We will write a custom essay sample on Viktor Frankl or any similar topic only for you Order Now The middle of three children, young Viktor was precocious and intensely curious. Even at the tender age of four, he already knew that he wanted to be a physician. In high school, Viktor was actively involved in the local Young Socialist Workers organization. His interest in people turned him towards the study of psychology. He finished his high school years with a psychoanalytic essay on the philosopher Schopenhauer, a publication in the International Journal of Psychoanalysis, and the beginning of a rather intense correspondence with the great Sigmund Freud. In 1925, a year after graduating and on his way towards his medical degree, he met Freud in person. Alfred Adler’s theory was more to Frankl’s liking, though, and that year he published an article – â€Å"Psychotherapy and Weltanschauung† – in Adler’s International Journal of Individual Psychology. The next year, Frankl used the term logotherapy in a public lecture for the first time, and began to refine his particular brand of Viennese psychology. In 1928 and 1929, Frankl organized cost-free counseling centers for teenagers in Vienna and six other cities, and began working at the Psychiatric University Clinic. In 1930, he earned his doctorate in medicine, and was promoted to assistant. In the next few years, Frankl continued his training in neurology. In 1933, He was put in charge of the ward for suicidal women at the Psychiatric Hospital, with many thousands of patients each year. In 1937, Frankl opened his own practice in neurology and psychiatry. One year later, Hitler’s troops invade Austria. He obtained a visa to the U. S. in 1939, but, concerned for his elderly parents, he let it expire. In 1940, Frankl was made head of the neurological department of Rothschild Hospital, the only hospital for Jews in Vienna during the Nazi regime. He made many false diagnoses of his patients in order to circumvent the new policies requiring euthanasia of the mentally ill. It was during this period that he began his manuscript, Arztliche Seelsorge – in English, The Doctor and the Soul. Frankl married in 1942, but in September of that year, he, his wife, his father, mother, and brother, were all arrested and brought to the concentration camp at Theresienstadt in Bohemia. His father died there of starvation. His mother and brother were killed at Auschwitz in 1944. His wife died at Bergen-Belsen in 1945. Only his sister Stella would survive, having managed to emigrate to Australia a short while earlier. When he was moved to Auschwitz, his manuscript for The Doctor and the Soul was discovered and destroyed. His desire to complete his work, and his hopes that he would be reunited with his wife and family someday, kept him from losing hope in what seemed otherwise a hopeless situation. After two more moves to two more camps, Frankl finally succumbed to typhoid fever. He kept himself awake by reconstructing his manuscript on stolen slips of paper. In April of 1945, Frankl’s camp was liberated, and he returned to Vienna, only to discover the deaths of his loved ones. Although nearly broken and very much alone in the world, he was given the position of director of the Vienna Neurological Policlinic — a position he would hold for 25 years. He finally reconstructed his book and published it, earning him a teaching appointment at the University of Vienna Medical School. In only 9 days, he dictated another book, which would become Man’s Search for Meaning. Before he died, it sold over nine million copies, five million in the U. S. alone! During this period, he met a young operating room assistant named Eleonore Schwindt – â€Å"Elly† – and fell in love at first sight. Although half his age, he credited her with giving him the courage to reestablish himself in the world. They married in 1947, and had a daughter, Gabriele, in December of that year. In 1948, Frankl received his Ph. D. in philosophy. His dissertation – The Unconscious God – was an examination of the relation of psychology and religion. That same year, he was made associate professor of neurology and psychiatry at the University of Vienna. In 1950, he founded and became president of the Austrian Medical Society for Psychotherapy. After being promoted to full professor, he became increasingly well known in circles outside Vienna. His guest professorships, honorary doctorates, and awards are too many to list here but include the Oskar Pfister Prize by the American Society of Psychiatry and a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize. Frankl continued to teach at the University of Vienna until 1990, when he was 85. It should be noted that he was a vigorous mountain climber and earned his airplane pilot’s license when he was 67! In 1992, friends and family members established the Viktor Frankl Institute in his honor. In 1995, he finished his autobiography, and in 1997, he published his final work, Man’s Search for Ultimate Meaning, based on his doctoral dissertation. He has 32 books to his name, and they have been translated into 27 languages. Viktor Emil Frankl died on September 2, 1997, of heart failure. He is survived by his wife Eleonore, his daughter Dr. Gabriele Frankl-Vesely, his grandchildren Katharina and Alexander, and his great-granddaughter Anna Viktoria. His impact on psychology and psychiatry will be felt for centuries to come. Logotherapy is based on the works of Viktor Frankl, a famous existentialist philosopher, psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor. He is the author of the best-seller: Man’s Search for Meaning, which records his experiences in the Nazi concentration camps. Although Frankl initially was a personal student of Freud, he formed his own theory of human behaviour called logotherapy and had formulated many of his ideas before being imprisoned. You read "Viktor Frankl" in category "Papers" Logotherapy is described as a meaning-centred psychotherapy. The word ‘logos’ is a Greek word which also denotes ‘meaning’. The word ‘therapy’ originates from the Greek word ‘therapia’ which literally means ‘service’. Thus, logotherapy is a therapy through which one can be helped to find meaning – the meaning of one’s own life as many people feel that their lives are void of any meaning. Viktor Frankl’s theory and therapy grew out of his experiences in Nazi death camps. Watching who did and did not survive (given an opportunity to survive! , he concluded that the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche had it right: â€Å"He who has a why to live for can bear with almost any how. † (Friedrich Nietzsche, quoted in 1963, p. 121) He saw that people who had hopes of being reunited with loved ones, or who had projects they felt a need to complete, or who had great faith, tended to have better chances than those who had lost all hope. He called his form of therapy logotherapy, from the Greek word logos, which can mean study, word, spirit, God, or meaning. It is this last sense Frankl focusses on, although the other meanings are never far off. Comparing himself with those other great Viennese psychiatrists, Freud and Adler, he suggested that Freud essentially postulated a will to pleasure as the root of all human motivation, and Adler a will to power. Logotherapy postulates a will to meaning. Logotherapy has become known as the ‘Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy’ after that of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler and is a theory Frankl used not only in his professional life, but also in his private life. Frankl maintained that Logotherapy focuses on the future; â€Å"The prisoner who had lost faith in the future — his future — was doomed. – Viktor Frankl Logotherapy is based on an explicit philosophy of man and of human life. The concept of man as developed in The Doctor and the Soul is multi-dimensional. This means that man lives in a tri-dimensional world. This tri-dimensional world includes: 1. a world of things (physical); the physical-biological (somantic) level; 2. a world of anxieti es and hopes, perceptions and memories, of introspection and emotions (psychic); the mental-intellectual (psychic) level; and 3. a world of searching, discovering and actualising unique meanings for one’s life (noetic); the socio-spiritual (noetic) level. Basic tenets. Logotherapy is founded upon the belief that the strongest motivation in human nature is the search for meaning in one’s life. Frankl asserted that three facts are fundamental to human experience. These are: freedom of will; the will to meaning; and the meaning of life. Man lives in a world which like himself is unique. It is a world filled with other beings to encounter and meanings to fulfill. Freedom of will is proposed in contrast to philosophies of determinism; the will to meaning is emphasised in contrast to motivational theories based on homeostasis and meaning in life is affirmed in contrast to systems of reductionism. Frankl spelt out the basic tenets of logotherapy as follows: * Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones, * Our main motivation for living is our will to find meaning in life, * We have freedom to find meaning in what we do, and what we experience, or at least in the stand we take when faced with a situation of unchangeable suffering. Finding Meaning According to Logotherapy, meaning can be discovered in three ways: 1. By creating a work or doing a deed, 2. By experiencing something or encountering someone, and 3. By the attitude we take toward unavoidable suffering. Frankl contended that the human heart will remain restless until it has found and realized meaning. Meaning is always found outside of ourselves. If we have nothing and no-one to live for, nothing meaningful to give to the world, if we have no greater cause than our own interests to serve, we are overcome with a sense of futility and our lives remain empty. The existential aspect of Frankl’s psychotherapy maintains that man always has the ability to choose; no matter the biological, or environmental forces. An important aspect of this therapy is known as the tragic triad, consisting of pain, guilt, and death. Frankl’s Case for a Tragic Optimism uses this philosophy to demonstrate that optimism in the face of tragedy and in view of the human potential, which at its best always allows for: * Turning suffering into human achievement and accomplishment, * Deriving from guilt the opportunity to change oneself for the better, * Deriving from life’s transitoriness an incentive to take responsible action. Meaning can be found in three principle ways, namely: 1. Creative values or what one gives to the world in terms of one’s own positive contributions and creations. They are more or less the active processes of life: working, producing, creating an artistic work, giving help to others, writing a great novel or taking care of a family. 2. Experiential values or what one takes from the world in terms of one’s encounters and experience. Experiential values are realised when a person becomes sensitive and receptive to the truth and beauty. This requires an openness to the world as man engages in dialogue with the world of people and things. 3. Attitudinal values or the attitude one takes to a specific predicament or unchangeable fate or the stand one takes towards an unchangeable aspect of one’s existence. As human beings, we have freedom of will. We are not the helpless victims of bad circumstances. We can transcend these circumstances and change them. We have the capacity of thought which enables us to think things through and decide whether something is meaningful or senseless, right or wrong, constructive or destructive. We also have a conscience which provides a consciousness of right and wrong and allows us to take responsible action. Human freedom, therefore, is the freedom of responsibility. Freedom without responsibility is something arbitrary, senseless and either leaves us directionless, or can lead to irresponsible, lawless, immoral, violent or self-destructive ways of living. All of life can be meaningful; it can be realized in every situation and is nowhere more powerfully manifested than in the way we overcome difficulties and hardships, face suffering, or bear witness to the faith we have in good triumphing over evil, however long it takes and however much is asked of us in the process. Our triumph is that we are living our lives as they are meant to be lived, every day and in every way. How to cite Viktor Frankl, Papers Viktor Frankl Free Essays No matter which camp a prisoner was sent to, he was sure to encounter brutal experiences and shameful indignities under the watchful eye of the Nazi’s and their appointed camp leaders. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary efines indignity: l. a. We will write a custom essay sample on Viktor Frankl or any similar topic only for you Order Now An act that offends against a person’s dignity or self-respect: Insult. Humiliating treatment. (Indignity, 2014). This definition doesn’t seem to do justice when examining the cruel treatment of those imprisoned at Hitler’s death camps. In Frankl’s book, he tells of many indignities that were stripped away from them. He and his fellow prisoner lacked food, clothing, hygiene, and medical care. These indignities are cruel, but Frankl suggests that it was stripping of deeper indignities that could result in a man loss of will to survive. Prisoners were forced to: ive up their identities and become a number, give up on their goals and accept a lite of pain and suffering, and suffer mental agony at the insults bestowed upon them by leaders of the camp. Most importantly, prisoners were forced to Just give up hope. A New Destiny Frankl describes arriving at his first camp, departing the train, and standing in a line before a Senior SS officer. He watched as the officer directed prisoners to either the left or right side of him, using his forefinger. He had no idea what this meant at the time, but later in the evening he learned that this was the process in which prisoners ere selected for work or for death. The men that were ushered to the right were the ones the SS officer deemed fit for work. Those that were sent to the left, were destined for the gas chamber, as they were seen as too old or sick for work. Later on, the prisoners to the right were forced to fully undress and drop everything they owned to the floor. Their bodies were shaved completely and they were issued a number. This number voided out any past life they had. It simply wiped their past away and in its place was left a number. Another indignity that was bestowed upon he prisoners was being forced to give up their goals and face the terrifying thought that they no longer had anything to live for. Frankl writes, â€Å"Woe to him who saw no more sense in his life, no aim, no purpose, and therefore no point in carrying on. † (pg. 5). Frankl suggests that once a man had lost all reason to live, he rarely survived much longer. Finally, an indignity described by Frankl as one of the worst things that he had to endure, was being forced to listen to insults towards him given by the camp leaders. He explains how painful it was to have to listen toa man Judge his life ven though he didn’t know anything about him. Th e prisoners were forced to work and be treated like animals, while also being insulted to their core. They had already lost their identities, goals, and now they were forced to lose their own self-worth. According to Depree’s list As men entered Hitler’s death camps, they left behind their identities in exchange for a number. Life as they knew it would never be the same. According to Depree’s list of the eight essential rights for workers (pg. 36), these men were stripped of many of these rights, which in some cases, helped lead to their demise. By taking away the risoner’s identity, goals, and self-worth, they were left without any of the eight rights listed by Depree. Their right to be needed was disregarded since they no longer held a purpose towards a goal. They, of course, had no right to be involved since their input could cause them death. Their right to affect their own destiny was overturned when they stepped off of the train and was forced to go to the left or right. It wasn’t up to them, at that very moment, whether they lived or died. They had no right to understand what was happening, since they were not considered a part of an organized workforce, but rather slaves. They had zero right to appeal and doing so would certainly bring about death. My list of indignities imposed on the prisoners of the Holocaust correlates well with Depree’s list of rights for workers. While my list holds some of the basic indignities such as little food and water, forced labor, the inability to bathe or brush their teeth, it also holds some of the deeper indignities, in which Frankl describes as sometimes worse than the physical beatings that they endured Depree’s Assumptions In order for Depree to comprise his list of eight essential rights for workers, he had to hold some assumptions about our society. How to cite Viktor Frankl, Papers

Ecological and Socio-Economic the Damages †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: What Is the Ecological and Socio-Economic the Damages? Answer: Introduction The BP oil spill is considered as the major marine oil spill in US history. The reason behind the oil spill was an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon offshore oil platform. It was manifested that Macondo well spilled about five million barrels of oil and the Gulf of Mexico was poured with about 4.2 million barrels. Because of this incident, the ecological balance of this area has been immensely disturbed, and it has a great impact on the environment. Besides this, the incident has significant financial implication, and due to this event, the BP oil company has faced a substantial amount of monetary losses (Briggs, 2011). Hence, it is witnessed that this event has a considerable amount of ecological and socio-economic damage. Moreover, it raises the questions about the social accountability or environmental reporting of the business organization. Beside this, it also raises the question on the role of regulators who are basically the politicians about this particular matter. Moreover, the undertaken article throws light on the motivational factors which influence the regulators to bring the policy and law to protect the environment (Bard, 2015). Points of discussion Financial implication In the year 2011, income statement was released by BP for the fourth quarter for the year 2010. The statement depicted the tax charge of amount US$40.9 billion of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. It included US$17.7 billion costs incurred effectively for the year 2010. The charges related to the incident was treated as the non-operating items and deducted from the taxable incomes (Barron, 2011). An escrow account of amount US$20 billion was included, and it was established by the sale of the United States assets over the next three and half year. In order to satisfy the legitimate claims, escrow account was made available by the Gulf Coast Claims Facility, local response costs, final judgements in the litigation settlements, cost related to damages of natural sources and local responses costs. BP decided to fund up for the ten-year research program for an amount of $500 million after studying the impact of the Mexico Gulf oil spill and associated response on the shoreline and marine ecosystems. An amount of $360 million was also decided to be funded by the group which is the cost related to the Louisiana barrier island project. However, the charge does not depict any amount related to the penalties and fines, except for the cost arising from the strict liability comes under the Clean Water Act. BP argued that it was not possible to show a number of additional amounts (Tretkoff, 2011). Role of regulators and motivations of politicians as regulators The major responsibilities which are illustrated by the government are depicted to be involved in the form of managing and regulating the direction of the overall behavior of the institutions and the individuals. The formation of the business institution and also the involvement of the internal standard setting are depicted by the involvement of the key activities which comprises of the self-regulatory policies (Jones and Plourde, 2011). Therefore, it is evident that the critical and the string policing characteristics are formed in the structure of the self-regulatory controls and also the measurement of the responsibilities cannot be appropriately abdicated in the case of the health and the public safety measures. Therefore, the roles of the regulator and the motivation of the politicians in the form of the regulators are provided in the following points: - Logic regarding the self-policing: The regulations and the rules are constructed for the purpose of providing the appropriate management of the conduct in an appropriate way. The support for the key standard settings is a part responsible for the self-policing, and also it is considered in the form of the revenues. The restrictions regarding the unregulated self-policing: The firms self-policing are not considered in the form of the replacements for the regulators and also it helps in providing the key services as it is considered to be the most important for the risk examinations (Henkel, Sigel and Taylor, 2014). Ecological and socio-economic damages The spilling of oil which is undertaken by the BP is creating a significant impact on the environment, and also the economic breakdown is depicted to be undertaken. This incident is depicted to be affecting the various categories of the ecosystem services, and also the protection of the environment rules and the values are not appropriately maintained for which the incident took place. The damages made were reflecting the impacts that were on the firm in the form of the economic breakdown (Geneletti, 2013). Apart from this, the reflection is also made regarding the restoration of the values, and also the conduct is simply undertaken in the form of the damage areas. The prevention is becoming most essential for the purpose of creating balance in the ecosystem, and also the physical damages must be recovered for the purpose of establishing the true social values. After all, the extreme classical of the social damages were demonstrated in the form of charging BP for not demonstrating th e damages in an appropriate way. In this situation, the accounting advantages must be gained by the firm in the form of deducting the assessable income and also the BP Limited must demonstrate the situation to the partners for the implications which will be made in this situation (Hatch, 2005). Environmental reporting and accounting The oil spill in the Deep Water Horizon depicted that strict rules, regulations, and policies need to be implemented in the oil and gas industry in the United States. The incident adversely affected the people and environment of the surrounding. The government should focus on the rules and regulations in order to ensure the safety of the people and environment. The policies should be related to the environment protection and health safety and protection. BP was responsible for the incident that affected the area (Kiefer, Kauffman and Long, 2011). The annual report should disclose significant information related to the environment and financial information. The ecosystems trends and up to date status should be there in reports in order to ensure than the stakeholders have a reliable ecological environment, safe from any accident and other information such as collaborating with public institutions, research bodies, etc. The ecological and social reporting with respect to the impacts an d dependencies on the ecosystem services. All information related to the environmental revenues, liabilities, and charges, calculation methods and potential gas between estimated and latter externalities ("NOAA Deepwater Horizon/BP Oil Spill Response," 2011). Analysis As per the analysis is represented, the environmental clauses must be stringent enough to face the challenges of the assessing the ecological and the socio-economic damages. The significant replacement approaches must be conducted for the purpose of determining the values and also the explanation regarding the climate and also the coastal marshes, and also the hurricane protection can be easily cultural and recreational cost approaches must be made (Kurtz, 2013). Apart from this, disclosures must be appropriately conducted for reducing the environmental impact and also the information must be appropriately disclosed to the stakeholders. The article shows that the negligence of the business organizations in implementing adequate prevention measures for avoiding environmental disaster may badly impact on the environment and can damage ecological balance. As the concerned company BP oil did not apply required safety measures and the company did not have sufficient management skill to ha ndle the adverse situation the incident took place. In this matter inadequate government control is also accountable, because due to scanty of legislation, the organizations are encouraged to operate business without proper safety measures. Hence, the government should introduce laws that enable to protect the environment from the risks growing from business operations. Conclusion Deepwater Horizon oil spill has a significant impact on the economy of the country as due to this incident large amount of natural resource of the country had been drained into the sea. The concerned company BP has to face substantial financial loss. Besides this, it has a substantial environmental impact. It raises the question about the social accountability of the organization as well as the role of the regulators who are responsible for implementing appropriate laws, rules and regulations to control and measure the business organizations preventive initiations to avoid this types of hazardous incidents (McCay, 2011). Recommendations The government should develop more effective laws with useful rules and regulations and implement on the business organizations to avoid this type of situation in future that damages the ecological balance of the region as well cause of excessive financial loss. The concerned organizations which are in risk prone zone have to apply adequate preventive measures to evade this types of the incident in future. Besides this, the organizations must have the system that improves the alertness for this types of situation in future so that the remedies can be availed on time. The government has to implement more stringent laws to protect the environment from the business activities of the organization. References Briggs, W. (2011). Deepwater Horizon Response Unified Area Command Transition Framework.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 2011(1), p.abs264. Geneletti, D. (2013). Ecosystem services in environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental assessment.Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 40, pp.1-2. Henkel, J., Sigel, B. and Taylor, C. (2014). Oiling rates and condition indices of shorebirds on the northern Gulf of Mexico following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Journal of Field Ornithology, 85(4), pp.408-420. Jones, K. and Plourde, K. (2011). Deepwater Horizon: Using Branch Action Plans to Improve Large Incident Responses.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 2011(1), p.abs409. Kiefer, K., Kauffman, M. and Long, J. (2011). International Assistance: Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings, 2011(1), p.abs274. Kurtz, R. (2013). Oil Spill Causation and the Deepwater Horizon Spill.Review of Policy Research, 30(4), pp.366-380. Tretkoff, E. (2011). Formation of oil and gas intrusions after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 92(27), p.232. Bard, S. (2015). Podcast: The 5th anniversary of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.Science. Barron, M. (2011). Ecological Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Implications for Immunotoxicity.Toxicologic Pathology,40(2), 315-320. McCay, D. (2011). Modeling Subsurface Oil Transport and Concentrations during the Response to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings,2011(1), abs419. NOAA Deepwater Horizon/BP Oil Spill Response. (2011).Choice Reviews Online,48(08), 48-4510-48-4510. Hatch, M. (2005).Environmental policymaking. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.

Adopting a Start-up Mentality for your Books Reedsy

Adopting a Start-up Mentality for your Books Reedsy Adopt A Startup Mentality For Your Books - By Dr. Sean Wise â€Å"I think I’m the only person who has made the authors into Lego people†At the Reedsy blog, we like to bring together the publishing world and the tech world. We think authors can learn a lot from entrepreneurs (and vice-versa), and today’s interview is dedicated to just that.Dr. Sean Wise is a Canadian entrepreneur, investor, mentor and successful author. He just released his latest book, Startup Opportunities, that he co-wrote with Brad Feld. How do two of the most successful startup investors out there go about marketing their book? Sean shares their secrets on how they engage with readers (careful, it involves Lego figures).He also gives his perspective on the changes the publishing industry is undergoing and on a few startups contributing to its disruption.If you want to see him drive through Toronto in a cab, get out, and walk home - all while chatting with us - just play the video, it’s awesome. Else, the transcript is just below! Dr. Sean Wise, it’s great to have you here. You’re a teacher at Ryerson university on entrepreneurship, are a mentor, advisor and investor, and have been involved with startups pretty much all your life, right? Could you give us a bit of background on that?Absolutely! I was born very, very young, and I grew from there. At 13 I had an experience that confirmed to me that I would never make a good employee and I started my first business. I’m now 43 and I have started 5 of my own businesses, but for the most of my working career I’ve been a venture capitalist. So I’ve been an entrepreneur, a ‘funder’, a founder, a mentor, and all of that has been to accomplish one goal: to help entrepreneurs succeed. Help people fail faster, learn quicker, etc. All of my books to date have been around that topic.That’s fantastic. And talking about your books, you wrote your first book and self-published it in 2007, back when digital publishing almo st wasn’t a thing. Why did you choose the self-publishing route?Well, I think you’d call it self-publishing. I had written a column for the Globe and Mail, which is a national newspaper in Canada, and at the end of a two-year run as a columnist on entrepreneurship, they asked if I’d like to wrap all the articles together, put a cover on it, and publish it. So they published it with me. It was â€Å"self-publishing† because we owned 100% of it, but it was edited and pushed out by a newspaper chain, so it was a very unique experience.My second book was bought by a large publisher called Penguin: it was How To Be A Business Super Hero and it combined my love for comic books with my need to help people understand that business isn’t only about money.For my third book, which came out three years ago, I went back to self-publishing. I published it with a magazine called Profit Magazine, and it’s another book about entrepreneurship called Hot or No t. In Canada (like in England) we have a version of that great TV show called Dragon’s Den (it’s now in 27 countries) and I spent 5 seasons working there to help entrepreneurs get the funding they needed to succeed.Now, full circle for my latest book: FG Press is half self-publishing, half traditional publishing. It’s really a startup publishing brand that is trying to figure out what publishing isn’t doing well at all, and what can be done better.Yes, FG Press is one of these actors that shows how exciting the publishing industry is in its current state. What is it that has changed, exactly, and how do you see it moving forwards?Well, I’m not smart enough to talk about what everyone else is talking about, but I know what I am excited about, so I’ll focus on that. For many many years, the publishing industry has been pretty much like the music industry or the film industry: you had these experts; and these experts, whether they were editors or acquisitions people, were in charge of deciding what the world needed. Without an editor’s blessing, you couldn’t have a book: there was no one to publish or distribute it.But like with most things, the internet has had a dramatic effect on the distribution portion of books. Now that books are digital, we know they’re just like Napster was for music: you can send them over email, you can move them digitally, you can read them on your phone, etc. So it’s made distribution a lot easier. Combine that with Amazon’s self-publishing tools, with Goodread’s ability to engage your authors, with Wattpad that can replace your editor with fans, and you really have eliminated the ability of one superstar sitting there and saying â€Å"your book isn’t good enough†.Now, that’s a double-edged sword. Now that there is no longer some expert that you need to tell, there also is no filter, so the biggest problem with publishing today is that anyone can publish. So how do you get past that?Exactly, and I think that’s a question for all forms of content in general, now that we have user-generated content, right?Absolutely. So it’s not a matter of whether my book is good or not, it’s a matter of whether I can get into people’s funnel: â€Å"can I get them to think about my book, can I resonate with them?† as opposed to â€Å"can I get on the shelves at Barnes and Noble?†.And that’s why it’s so important to build a readership before you publish your book. Which is exactly what you’re doing right now with Brad Feld. You’ve co-authored a book with him, Startup Opportunities, and you’re pretty much everywhere around the world talking about that book!Yes, I’m surprised - but happily so - , it looks like we’re going to have a 20-city book tour. We started last week with 5 cities in Canada, and we’re going to move from there ac ross the US, and who knows, if we’re blessed, we’ll even come to Europe!We’re doing that to build a readership and to engage with our users. It’s very similar if you’re aware of The Lean Startup. That book says that before you sink millions and millions of dollars into building a product, check if anyone cares.So before Brad and I got too deep in this book we started talking to readers, startups, just to ask them questions and to really understand what the need was. So we really based this book, Startup Opportunities, on the idea that people should not start stupid startups, that the problem isn’t just â€Å"how to start a company?†.Before we even launched, we had sold 1500 copies. And I can only hope that that continues and that we’re able to find something that resonates with our readers.What kind of out-of-the box marketing have you done for this book that could inspire other non-fiction authors out there?I think I’m the only person who has made the authors into Lego people. So Brad and I have Lego people that will travel with us, and if people want to tweet a picture of us and them, they’ve got to tweet the little Lego people and whoever tweets that and gets the most retweets, will get their own Lego figures, custom-made for them.I’ve never seen anyone make action figures out of authors and I thought that was kind of fun. So that was pretty unusual. The book tour is pretty standard, the Twitter is pretty standard. We did an infographics and a slideshare, too, which are now also pretty standard.Where do you find your inspiration for all this? I think the greatest thing about the transparency the internet allows, is that everyone can learn from everyone. So I wouldn’t want you to think that all these ideas are mine. I’ve stolen them from other successful authors. In fact, as a professor of entrepreneurship I teach that to my students: â€Å"steal with integrity and pr ide everywhere†. I try to give full attribution: I follow Seth Godin and Guy Kawasaki, they’re sort of my â€Å"author idols†, and I try to see what they’re doing and learn.But as far as I know, I am the only person who has a Lego version of Brad Feld and a Lego version of me.And that’s really really cool. It’s actually the mindset that certain authors in publishing are missing: what could I do that would be cool for my readers, or cool in general?I think, people look at Brad Feld and he’s got 5 or 6 bestsellers, he’s a multi-millionaire, a successful venture capitalist; but they don’t realise that his goal is still the same as every other author: to connect with the readers. All of these new tools are just ways to connect, and I think they’re fabulous because they cut out the middle person.I agree. Talking about â€Å"new tools† if you had to find two startups in the publishing industry that you find partic ularly interesting and are going to follow closely, which would they be? I’m a big fan of Goodreads. I know they’re owned by Amazon right now and that makes them not a startup, but I just think connecting your readers with your authors is so important.If I couldn’t choose Goodreads, I might choose Wattpad. They’ve got about 25 million readers and allows authors to put manuscripts up and get feedback. I’m much more interested in what other founders think about my book than what my father thinks about my book. I want to hear directly from them. Amazing authors who have millions of readers are using Wattpad to engage with them and get their books even tighter. So Wattpad would be one.I’m also another big fan of changing business models. So I found Netflix to be nice because it disrupted Blockbuster. And I think what Scribd is doing with comic books, audiobooks and digital books, this â€Å"all you can eat for $9.99†, is going to impact t he business in a disruptive way. I used to buy my comic books every week at the comic book store. And then I evolved into the digital comic book store, called Comixology. Then, I moved from Comixology, when they got bought by Amazon, to directly purchasing from Amazon.Now Scribd comes along, and it has over 100,000 comic books from Marvel, from Image, and all the things that I love, and instead of paying $30 a month in comic book sales, I pay $9,99. So it caters to another demographic. When I was young, for my birthday, I would always ask for some money for the comic book store. But now I don’t need that, I would ask for a subscription to Scribd, for $9.99.These are part of this bigger ecosystem that’s developing and what I think is most interesting is that it’s developing exactly the same. iTunes is the same as Kindle. Netflix is the same as Next Issue for magazines or Oyster for books or Scribd for comic books.So for me, if I look at the next 5 years, which is what I like to invest on - not companies that are amazing today, but companies that will be amazing in 2020 - I ask myself: what is the next revolution going to be? How do we emulate what’s going on in the music business in the book business? How can I increase my tour sales and keep my book sales up? How do I accept to give an album away for free?Brad and I actually discussed whether we should do a â€Å"pay what you can† model. Radiohead did that for music and they made more money than they would have if they had sold at $9.99. Again, I think these things are still in flux, and we live in an unbelievable time, because every industry is changing, and publishing is just slow because it has very big anchor tenants.Thank you so much for these insights, and for your time, Sean. I look forward to reading Startup Opportunities!Follow Dr. Sean Wise and Reedsy on Twitter:  @SeanWise  and @ReedsyHQWhat kind of out-of-the-box marketing have you  done for your book? How do you build your readership? Which publishing startups do you think are going to succeed? Leave us your thoughts, or any question for Sean, in the comments below!

Free Essays on Hasidic Judaism

The Jewish communities of Eastern Europe in the late 17th and early 18th Centuries were devastated. From 1648 – 1654, â€Å"the greatest Jewish suffering since the Crusades [Porath, 33]† occurred which have been misleadingly coined the Ukrainian uprisings. This period, in Hebrew, is known as the Tach v’Tacht (the phrase represents all eight of the years, but is actually an acronym for the two worst years, the beginning years of the uprisings, 1648-49). Cossack anti-Semite Bogdan Chmelnicki led his fellow Cossacks, who were also Ukrainian peasants, throughout Europe to slaughter Jews. Historians say that anywhere from 100,000 to 125,000 Jews were slain: twenty to twenty-five percent of the Jewish population of Europe at that time [webinfonet.net/heritage/history.html, 10/29/01]. Many leaders attempted to arise from the occasion as Jewish leaders, but none of the flames could endure; no one could truly captivate the people enough to make his/her movement credible in the mind of the public. Then, in the early 18th Century, enters Israel Ben Eliezer, the man known as the Ba’al Shem Tov, Israel Ba’al Shem Tov, or Besht, the founder of Hasidism. He truly captivated the public as a strong, able leader whose philosophies were consistent with that of the working class, anti-intellectual, faithless Jew. Therefore, the entrance of Hasidism into the lives of Polish Jews, and eventually Jews around the world was a result of the need for blind faith in hard times, dissatisfaction with options available, and previously unseen able leadership. In order to truly understand Hasidism, we must attempt to understand the man to whom â€Å"more legends have been woven around†¦than around Moses, father of the Prophets [Rabinowicz, 29]† : Israel Ba’al Shem Tov, and his theological philosophies. Israel Ba’al Shem Tov (abbreviated as Besht) was born circa 1700 as part of a poor Polish family. He was an orphan at a young age, and was sent... Free Essays on Hasidic Judaism Free Essays on Hasidic Judaism The Jewish communities of Eastern Europe in the late 17th and early 18th Centuries were devastated. From 1648 – 1654, â€Å"the greatest Jewish suffering since the Crusades [Porath, 33]† occurred which have been misleadingly coined the Ukrainian uprisings. This period, in Hebrew, is known as the Tach v’Tacht (the phrase represents all eight of the years, but is actually an acronym for the two worst years, the beginning years of the uprisings, 1648-49). Cossack anti-Semite Bogdan Chmelnicki led his fellow Cossacks, who were also Ukrainian peasants, throughout Europe to slaughter Jews. Historians say that anywhere from 100,000 to 125,000 Jews were slain: twenty to twenty-five percent of the Jewish population of Europe at that time [webinfonet.net/heritage/history.html, 10/29/01]. Many leaders attempted to arise from the occasion as Jewish leaders, but none of the flames could endure; no one could truly captivate the people enough to make his/her movement credible in the mind of the public. Then, in the early 18th Century, enters Israel Ben Eliezer, the man known as the Ba’al Shem Tov, Israel Ba’al Shem Tov, or Besht, the founder of Hasidism. He truly captivated the public as a strong, able leader whose philosophies were consistent with that of the working class, anti-intellectual, faithless Jew. Therefore, the entrance of Hasidism into the lives of Polish Jews, and eventually Jews around the world was a result of the need for blind faith in hard times, dissatisfaction with options available, and previously unseen able leadership. In order to truly understand Hasidism, we must attempt to understand the man to whom â€Å"more legends have been woven around†¦than around Moses, father of the Prophets [Rabinowicz, 29]† : Israel Ba’al Shem Tov, and his theological philosophies. Israel Ba’al Shem Tov (abbreviated as Besht) was born circa 1700 as part of a poor Polish family. He was an orphan at a young age, and was sent...

Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching Essay

Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching - Essay Example The question that looms over my mind whenever faced with a totally new experience is, ‘Am I ready to take on the challenges?’ Without an answer, I usually proceed to do what is asked, follow the rules, and hope for the best. Fortunately, the coping mechanisms I apply have worked to make me adjust in time. However, these mechanisms, coupled with a positive disposition, are not an assurance to succeed in the university. There are skills that I have to develop in order to make it to the final event, the college graduation. Fortunately, I am not alone in facing the challenges of university life. The school, through its program, Introduction to Degree Studies (IDS) makes me feel confident that help is available to international students like me every time we need it. Gradually, the fears I had during the first week of my studies have transformed into challenges and later to adventures owing to the learning I gained from the course. The needs of a new student, especially a for eign national, are different from the needs of regular students. Regular students can adapt faster to their environment despite being new to the university because they have support systems to guide them such as their family, friends, and community. In contrast, foreign students have no one to turn to in times of need. Although they can always call up home or log on the net to communicate with their loved ones, it is still not the same as having their family and friends beside them especially in times of need. This experience, in addition to the barriers brought by language and culture, is made worse by the struggles foreign students encounter in coping with school requirements. Considering the difficulties that have to be addressed by each student, IDS, with its goal of guiding new students, is a wise effort by the school. Through IDS, foreign students are given the chance to prove their worth and excel in academics. The values I gained from attending IDS are immeasurable. First of all, the course has led me to gain insights about myself as a learner. The VARK assessments done in the course have guided me to realize my learning potential and to improve my learning habits. The exercises informed me that I am a visual-kinesthetic learner. Based on this, I realized that I have a lot to change about the ways I learn. My past learning habits are not in line with being a visual-kinesthetic learner. In light of this, I have changed the way I study, and make it a point now to read my lessons while taking down notes at the same time. Sometimes I used a whiteboard and a marker to jot down my notes. This way, I get to maximize my visual-kinesthetic potential. Nevertheless, I also try to develop my auditory skills by listening to some music or radio news before going to sleep. So far, this has helped me concentrate and visualize the words I hear even without seeing them. Secondly, IDS has guided me to learn new skills, which are equally important in university studies. O ne skill I improved with the help of IDS is my writing skill. In the past, I never used an outline to guide my thoughts in writing compositions. I just wrote whatever came up my mind, and never bothered to jot down and organize my ideas before writing. Through IDS, I realized that everything I write should be based on an outline. There should be a proper introduction, body and conclusion, or else the composition will not be considered an academic writing. The introduction orients the readers to the issue being tackled in the text, whereas the conclusion reiterates the arguments presented and gives the author’s parting message to tie up loose endings.