Organisational Dialogue for Theory & Practice- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theOrganisational Dialog for Theory Practice. Answer: In each territory of business, correspondence is assuming an essential job and is worried about part of trading thoughts, conclusions just as feelings in regards to people. There is a need with respect to productive correspondence to occur for the accomplishment of any business. There exist different preferences related with better correspondence as it will manufacture solid relationship among people and when the workers feel quiet they are thinking of imaginative thoughts that will encourage advancement. When there will happen the support of open cooperation inside a position of work, there will happen the development of a progressively proficient just as adjusted group (Ridder 2014). Interior correspondence that will happen day by day will cause the staffs to have better data just as helping with making sure about their job as they are working towards a typical goal. Being a client, I had confronted the repercussions of helpless correspondences in India. For example, I had a longing of buying an engine cycle and for satisfying my attractive quality, I went to visit a vendor in my general vicinity. I bought an engine cycle that necessary overhauling after each 1000 kilometers. The sales rep at the seller shop guaranteed me that I will get three complimentary administrations after the fulfillment of 10,000 kilometers. In any case, when I went to get my free assistance after the finish of 10,000 kilometers, the vendor shop from where I purchased the cruiser, wouldn't offer me the complimentary administrations refering to the way that there were sure terms and conditions appended with this offer, which I may have disregarded (Rowlinson 2014). He expressed that this offer needed to finished inside a multi month term bombing which the offer will consequently get slipped by. In any case, on the side of his understanding, the sales rep couldn't give any veritable data. This is viewed as an awesome model for helpless correspondence. Since, correspondence is a two-way forms, it was important for him to give me all the suitable data. Be that as it may, this didn't occur since the sales rep didn't give me suitable subtleties, as he didn't have any mindfulness in regards to the terms and conditions identified with the offer. So normally, when the vendor would not like to furnish me with the complimentary offer, I truly felt cheated and settled on the choice of moving toward the senior administration to get legitimate defense in regards to the issue, so they permit me to have a gathering with the owner of the seller shop (Taylor 2014). At long last, I got the extent of having a gathering with the owner. I had a conversation with the owner in regards to the issue and indicated him the handout that was given to me in regards to the offer, at the hour of procurement. It was unmistakably referenced in the leaflet about the offer that likewis e obviously expressed the timeframe with respect to the offer (Clegg 2015). In this way, it was totally evident that the sales rep was to blame who neglected to make powerful just as effective correspondence and express the constrained timespan in regards to the proposal at the hour of procurement. He should impart this crucial data to me when the engine cycle was being bought since the condition with respect to the timeframe was not referenced in the pamphlet, as it was a prompt riser prize that was being given to the initial 10 clients who purchased the engine cycle in a month. Through the event of this occurrence, I understood that correspondence assumes a significant job in the field of business (Cummings 2014). Dialogic correspondence is considered being a two-way process. It is viewed as a correspondence where each individual is assuming the job of an audience just as speaker. In this correspondence procedure, each individual is having the extent of communicating their perspective. The attribute of dialogic correspondence is viewed as common comprehension. There is no danger of getting rebuffed or feeling pressurized while settling on the decisions. To refer to a model with respect to this issue, I can express that in my prior college, I was offered a task (Child 2015). The module instructor was doing the assessment of the individual advancement of each understudy concerning the task. Post the fruition of my examination, I concocted different methodologies. Yet, the module teacher was not keen on tuning in to the thought and advised me to follow the structure that was given. Then again, from the assets that were accumulated by me, I had a solid inclination that an alternate methodology was viewed as fitting to address this topic as an option in contrast to the part of following the suggested diagram. Likewise, for giving solid proof to help my methodology with respect to the examination material, I experienced different reference books (Burke 2017). With a great deal of assurance, I proceeded with my methodology and shockingly I had gotten positive input from my module instructor and I likewise got passing marks. From the above depiction, it tends to be determined that if the dialogic correspondence would have happened among me and the module instructor and in the event that he would have tuned in a mindful way, a conversation could have happened with respect to the thought. Be that as it may, as he didn't have the readiness for tuning in to the new thought, I needed to experience a torment marking technique for discovering the successful methods of placing my view before the module-teacher. In spite of the fact that the module teacher was fulfilled this time with the distinctive methodology that I have taken, I anyway emphatically accept this was matter of possibility and there was a tremendous danger of disappointment related with this methodology since, I had conflicted with the task design that was expressed by the module speaker (Bolman 2017). Then again, dialogic correspondence among us would have truly upheld seeing this issue as I would have a gotten a module speakers perspective with respect to the issue. This weeks learning has helped me in understanding that it is a lot of essential in the advancement of certified exchange inside an organization. At the point when the authoritative staff is having the inclination that their perspective is being given the due worth, at that point it will help with expanding their commitment just as commitment. Thus, they will be moving in the direction of the objectives of the association in a compelling and effective way for realizing them. Along these lines, this specialized strategy is particularly suggested in regard of a business as it will keep away from any issue identified with the work environment including better correspondence inside the staffs just as bosses (Armstrong 2014). Individuals are assuming a functioning job in an association where they are working through correspondence. In the current global business advertise, culture is clarified with the assistance old enough, sexual orientation, religion, financial foundations, etc. Staffs are required to speak with people having diverse social foundations on a regular premise. From this weeks learning, I had the extent of building up my solid aptitudes with respect to intercultural correspondence. Accordingly, I had gotten mindful of the social contrasts that may happen inside an organization and in what ways will my insight aptitudes will help me in rehearsing these capacities later on. Reference Armstrong, M. also, Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human asset the board practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bolman, L.G. what's more, Deal, T.E., 2017.Reframing associations: Artistry, decision, and administration. John Wiley Sons. Burke, W.W., 2017.Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Youngster, J., 2015.Organization: contemporary standards and practice. John Wiley Sons. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. what's more, Pitsis, T., 2015.Managing and associations: A prologue to hypothesis and practice. Sage. Cornelissen, J. what's more, Cornelissen, J.P., 2017.Corporate correspondence: A manual for hypothesis and practice. Sage. Cummings, T.G. what's more, Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization turn of events and change. Cengage learning. Ridder, H.G., Hoon, C. what's more, McCandless Baluch, A., 2014. Entering an exchange: Positioning contextual analysis discoveries towards theory.British Journal of Management,25(2), pp.373-387. Rowlinson, M., Hassard, J. what's more, Decker, S., 2014. Exploration systems for hierarchical history: A discourse between recorded hypothesis and association theory.Academy of Management Review,39(3), pp.250-274. Taylor, M. what's more, Kent, M.L., 2014. Dialogic commitment: Clarifying fundamental concepts.Journal of Public Relations Research,26(5), pp.384-398.

Andrew Carnegie Essay Essay Example

Andrew Carnegie Essay Example Andrew Carnegie Essay Paper Andrew Carnegie Essay Paper What might make him a legend? Andrew Carnegie was a man who turned into a mogul. He began working at 12 because of his poor family and gradually rose to wealth. He experienced childhood In Pittsburgh close to family; he afterward was the chief of Pennsylvania?was Western Division. In 1861 he was approached to help with troop transportation in D. C. He at that point moved to New York City, NY, and that was the place he fundamentally live till he passed on. He was conceived in 1835, cruised to America in 1848, Helped in the war in 1861, composed a letter to himself in 1868, in 1872 e met Bessemer (He surrendered Andrew the heads on steel), 1883 after an accomplishment In steel obtained a coal plant, In 1890 he had many steel factories and numerous different Industries were going to be procured too, In 1901 he sold the entirety of his company?â ¦s possessions for (HIS offer was He kicked the bucket n 1919 after much generosity. A saint changes from individual to individual, yet to most the person in question is a decent individual. To obtain something is to purchase or get hold of. Generosity resembles good cause or chipping in. Andrew Carnegie ought to be viewed as a saint since he made weaves, acknowledged the opposition on the planet, and he gave heaps of cash to commendable Charles. Andrew Carnegie was a saint on the grounds that during his time developing the steel business he made numerous Jobs for jobless or underemployed individuals. The foundation paper is a tertiary source since it has statements and letters composed by Andrew, yet It Is composed by another person. Since It has both It Is tertiary. Riches a year of meeting with Bessemer, development of a bigger steel factory was in progress. This shows of how he constructed a steel plant thus made a huge sum f Jobs. Another way Andrew Carnegie was a saint was on the grounds that he acknowledged grasped and defeated the idea of rivalry on the planet. In Document B ? ¦Wealth?0 by Andrew Carnegie Is an essential source since It was from that timeframe and composed by the subject. S to this law (of rivalry that we owe) material turn of events, ?: while the law possibly some of the time hard for the individual, it is best for the race, since it protects natural selection in each division, We acknowledge and welcome, in this way, ?: the centralization of business in the hands of the ewe?: . ?D This statement shows how he accepted rivalry helps, how he grasped It, and how he utilizes It furthering his potential benefit. That Is the reason grasping your Inner rivalry can support you and why Andrew Ca rnegie was a saint. Andrew Carnegie was likewise a legend since he gave over $1. 000,000,000 since he passed on. Out of sight exposition it states when he came to wealth. At the point when the acclaimed investor J. P. Morgan demonstrated he and his accomplices were keen on purchasing the Carnegie Steel Company and the entirety of Its possessions, Carnegie recorded a cost on a piece AT paper e Ana It gauntlets downtown to Wall road. Morgan gave it a look and stated, l acknowledge this cost. The world was most well known agent was going to turn into the world was most extravagant ex-representative. This shows how he thought of the cash to give good cause. Since he devoted his life to parting with himself he turned into a saint. Since Andrew Carnegie made Jobs, acknowledged the opposition on the planet, and he gave loads of cash to commendable causes he was a legend. Andrew Carnegie still, after death, gives one hundred thousand dollars per year.

Individual news article analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Singular news story examination - Essay Example As an immediate consequence of these dynamic moves, the way wherein advertising has occurred and the way through which firms try to arrive at their customers has additionally changed abruptly from what it was just a couple of years back (Jones et al. 691). As needs be, the accompanying investigation will look to detail the manners by which mechanical change has not just moved the methods for advertising and reconciliation, yet has on a very basic level changed the manners in which that organizations advance themselves and draw in with the shoppers in the market (Holmes et al. 124). The article focuses to the way that numerous organizations have been unduely enticed to step away from conventional methodologies and have started to pursue the charm of modest and ubiquitous types of web publicizing; to incorporate those connected to internet based life showcasing. In spite of the fact that this can assuredly be a viable methodology in connecting with certain key socioeconomics, the creat or cautions that it must not replace the methodology that it used inside the numerous different types of showcasing that have for such a long time assisted with characterizing the methods by which organizations coordinate with the buyers. ... mail, the correspondence stage that the cell phone presently offers takes into consideration an a lot more prominent level of productivity regardless of whether the person being referred to isn't inside scope of a Wi-Fi signal or potentially inside scope of customary work area PC and console (Hortinha et al. 28). Further, maybe the best move that can be noted outside of the sheer simplicity of correspondence that these gadgets have had the option to give is the way that versatile promoting has had the option to swarm the earth and can be shown to the person upon almost every single site that is seen in a portable stage or even as ads that are given inside the applications that every one of us have gotten so dependent upon (Ballve 1). Concerning the manner by which the individual or the firm ought to incorporate with the data that has so far been introduced, it must be comprehended that the zeitgeist of the period requests a closer consideration is paid to portable processing and the way in which it very well may be used to accumulate further degrees of gainfulness for the business/business being referred to. From the individual outlook, little in the event that anything has changed with respect to correspondence over the portable stage in the previous 5-10 years (Vasilchenko and Moorish 89). When cell phones became web empowered and were practically ready to send messages/MMS messages just as search the web, barely any developments have gone along to move the dynamic of individual correspondence. Nonetheless, all things considered, it must be comprehended that the best move that has been felt concerning portable processing has been regarding the manner by which organizations try to use these stages as a methods for contacting the customer. One need look no farther than a significant vehicle manufacturer’s TV notice

Is Within Malaysia Public Universities Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Abstract This research aimed to investigate the factors in the brand personality of within Malaysia public university, and the relationship between the satisfaction of the existing international students in the universities and the factors in the brand personality of the universities. Employing the Explanatory factor analysis five factors had been found to exist in the brand personality of the universities. The five factors are agreeableness, enterprise, competence, chic and ruthless. Out of the five factors, agreeableness and ruthless had been found to be positively related to the satisfaction of the students while chic had been found to be negatively related to the satisfaction of the students. Keywords: Brand personality, satisfaction and university Is within Malaysia Public Universities Brand Personality an Antecedent to the Satisfaction of their Existing International Students? Introduction The announcement that 100,000 international students should be attracted to Malaysia by 2010 as Malaysians goal to fulfill part of its plan to become an education hub had been made by the former Malaysian Prime Minister, Abdullah Badawi(The Malaysian Insider, 2009). However, in the quest to achieve the goal, the importance of retaining good reputations with the existing international students must not be forgotten. The reason is they have the marketing power known as words of mouth that could affect the decision of future potential international students whether to study in Malaysia or not. Words of mouth is a term originally coined to describe the activity of orally passing information from one person to one person. However, the term is now broaden by including not only face to face communication but also any type of human communication such as telephone, email and text messaging. (Wikipedia, 2009). According to Grewal, Cline Davies (2003), individuals are more inclined to believ e word of mouths than more formal forms of promotion methods since the receiver of word-of-mouth referrals tends to believe that the communicator is speaking honestly and is unlikely to have an ulterior motive. The effects of the words of mouth is paramount to education line of business since previous researches reveal that it essentially has a bigger impact on the buying decisions of people aged between 18 to 34, and 35 to 54 (Effect on word- of- mouth marketing on your branding strategy, 2009) that capture the ages when people normally spend their life studying in higher learning institute. The words of mouth is a double -edged sword; positive words of mouth works to the advantage of universities, while negative words of mouth works to the disadvantage of universities. Positive words of mouth occurs when international students communicate the good experiences they have had with any particular university in Malaysia to future potential international students. In contrast, negative words of mouth occurs when international students communicate the bad experiences they have had with any particular university in Malaysia to future potential international students. The effect of the two types of words of mouth on any product or service providers has been found to be asymmetrical (Yu, 2007). Negative words of mouth is more influential compared to positive words of mouth. The last two sentences in the last paragraph suggest the importance for universities in Malaysia to encourage the existing international students to engage in the activity of positive words of mouth, while simultaneously discourage them to engage in the activity of negative words of mouth. This could be done by creating and delivering values to the existing international students. Value to the existing international students is a function of satisfying their requirements in relation to the cost of studying in any particular university in Malaysia. Kijek (2007) highlighted that instruments of val ue creation could be defined along two dimensions, that is, price that is connected with cost leadership and non price that is connected with differentiation. Since the number of university within Malaysia has been increasing that increase the intensity of competitions between the universities within Malaysia, it is believed that the public universities should compete not on the price dimension but on the differentiation dimension. Since Twitchell (2005) argued that universities live or die based on brand recognition, this research wishes to focus on differentiation dimension based on branding as instruments of value creation or satisfaction creation to the existing international students. The statement made by Maehle (2008) that implies developing brand personality is a pertinent factor for the success of a brand belonging to any particular university as it helps to differentiate the brand from the brands of the other universities, develop the emotional aspects of a brand and augme nt the personal meaning of the university brand to students provided the basis for this research to narrow down brand personality as the dimension of branding that this research suspects to have relationship with the satisfaction of the existing international students. Therefore, the objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between Malaysia public university brand personality and the satisfaction of the university existing international students. This paper consists of four sections. The details of the construct brand personality and construct satisfaction which are used in this research are elaborated in section 2, the methodology employed in this research is described in section 3, the results of the research are exhibited in section 4, while the discussion and conclusion are covered in section 5. 2.0 Literature Reviews The definition of brand personality has been developed by Aaker (1997) as the set of human characteristics associated with a brand. Sincerity, excitement, competence, sophisitication, and ruggedness are the five different dimensions or five orthogonal factors developed by Aaker(1997) to scale brand personality. 42 items loaded on the five orthogonal factors: 11 items loaded on sincerity, nine items on competency, six items on sophistications, 11 items on excitement and five items on ruggedness. There have been several attempts to test (e.g. Davies et.al, 2001) and to develop the scale (e.g. Davies et.al, 2004, Davies et.al 2006). Davies et al., (2001) discovered from their findings that the Aaker Scale is more reliable for employees than for customers, thus, they sermon that an effort to develop brand personality scale that the same brand personality scale could be used to assess brand personality from the view of employees and from the view of customers is worth pursuing. As a result, another brand personality scale was developed by Davies et.al (2004) that overcomes the weakness just mentioned. Nevertheless, the brand personality scale developed by Davies et.al (2004) was not a perfect scale in the sense that it is only valid and reliable for certain organisation only. Consequently, another brand personality scale that is free from the abovementioned flaw, and with facets and items as depicted in Table 2.1 was constructed by Davies et. al (2006). Table 2.1 Brand personality scale as developed by Davies et. al 2006 Factor Facet Items Agreeableness Warmth Friendly, pleasant, open, straightforward  Empathy Concerned, reassuring, supportive, agreeable  Integrity Honest, sincere, trustworthy, socially responsible Enterprise Modernity Cool, trendy, young  Adventure Imaginative, up-to-date, exciting, innovative Boldness Extrovert, daring Table 2.1 Continued Brand personality scale as developed by Davies et. al 2006 Factor Facet Items Competence Conscientiousness Reliable, secure, hardworking  Drive Ambitious, achievement oriented, leading  Technocracy Technical, corporate Chic Elegance Charming, stylish, elegant  Prestige Prestigious, exclusive, refined  Snobbery Snobby, elitist Ruthless Egotism Arrogant, aggressive, selfish  Dominance Inward-looking, authoritarian, controlling Satisfaction has been defined in various ways. The most definitive source sees it as similar to the way service quality is defined; the difference between what we expect and what we receive (Oliver, 1997). This research, however, is not concerned with satisfaction of the existing international students due to a single incident or aspect but the way such students emotionally feel about the university in general. The importance of such concern is undeniable since positive emotions had been said by Liljander Strandvik (1997) to lead one to share the positive experience with others, while negative emotions may result in complaining behavior. Consequently, the definition of satisfaction as being the overall emotional image of the university as perceived by the international students is adopted in this research. Liljander and Strandvik (1997) had actually developed a comprehensive emotional scale that includes seven emotional at tributes: (1) happy, (2) hopeful, (3) positively surprised, (4) angry, (5) depressed, (6) guilty, and (7) humiliated. Of which, happy, hopeful, and positively surprised are positive emotions, while angry, depressed, guilty, and humiliated are negative emotions. White and Yu (2005) in their study had included two additional items representing two additional negative emotions which are regret, and disappointment. Reputation (emotional image) and customer satisfaction have been seen as interlinked (Anderson Sullivan, 1993; Anderson and Fornell, 1994 p. 253; Andreassen Lindestad 1998, p. 82). Indeed, it has been formally postulated that image (emotional feeling of customers toward an organisation) drives customer satisfaction ( Davies et.al, 2003 p.179 ) which provides the this research with its theoretical framework that university brand personality is the antecedent to satisfaction of its existing international students. 3.0 Methodology The data was collected via questionnaires that due to cost constraint were distributed to the Malaysia Institute of Technology University and the National University of Malaysia. The former university was selected to represent non research based public university in Malaysia while the latter university was chosen to represent research based public university in Malaysia. The questionnaire was divided into three parts: Part 1-University brand personality, part 2-Customer satisfaction, while part 3 respondent profile. Six points Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (1) to strongly disagree (6) was employed as the measurement scale on the 49 personality items that were used to measure university brand personality, and on the nine items that were utilised to measure satisfaction of the existing international students. Convenient sampling approach that had been deployed in this study provided a sample of size 228 in which 43.86 percent of them were gathered from the Malaysia Instit ute of Technology University whereas 56.14 percent of them were gathered from the National University of Malaysia. Explanatory Factor Analysis will be done on the 49 items purported to measure the brand personality construct. The extracted factors from the Explanatory Factor Analysis done on the items will be further used as the exogenous variables in a multiple regression model that utilised satisfaction as the endogenous variable. The factor loading cut-off point of measurement variables was 0.4. The reliability of data was measured using Cronbachs alpha. 4.0 Results 4.1 Descriptive analysis 70 percent of the respondents were male while the remaining 30 percent of them were female. 42.7 percent of the respondents aged around 21 to 25 years, 33.6 percent aged around 26 to 30 years, 20 percent aged around 31 to 35 years, 1.8 percent aged around 36 to 40 years, and another 1.8 percent aged above 40 years. 24.5 percent of the respondents had enrolled in post grade programme while 75.5 percent had enrolled in undergraduate programme. 43.6 percent of the respondents are from art streams whilst 56.3 percent of the respondents are from science stream. Table 4.1 shows that majority of the respondents are Iranian followed by Libyan, Yemenis, Indonesian and Iraqi an. Table 4.1 Nationality of the respondents Nationality Frequency Percentage (%) Iran 104 47.3 Libya 24 10.9 Yemen 24 10.9 Indonesia 14 6.4 Iraq 12 5.5 Mauritius 6 2.7 Sudan 6 2.7 Pakistan 4 1.8 Brunei 4 1.8 Table 4.1 Continued Nationality of the respondents Nationality Frequency Percentage (%) Afghanistan 4 1.8 Saudi Arabia 4 1.8 Germany 4 1.8 Bangladesh 2 .9 Jordan 2 .9 Kenya 2 .9 Nigeria 2 .9 Somalia 2 .9 Total 220 100.0 4.2 Explanatory factor analysis As depicted in table 4.2, the explanatory factor analysis extracted five dimensions or factors of brand personality where 58.86 percent of the variance in the set of variables used to measure brand personality is explained by the five dimensions or factors. The KMO value is 0.5 just meeting the recommended minimum value of 0.5 (Malhotra, 2004, p. 561) and the Bartletts Test of Sphericity (Bartlett, 1954) reached statistical significant supporting the factorability of the correlation matrix. Table 4.2 Brand Personality No. Factor 1 Agreeableness Factor Loading 3 Open 0.776 5 Concerned 0.725 1 Friendly 0.709 4 Straightforward 0.695 2 Pleasant 0.683 19 Innovative 0.647 Table 4.2 Continued Brand Personality No. Factor 1 Agreeableness Factor Loading 18 Exciting 0.622 8 Agreeable 0.596 11 Trustworthy 0.580 9 Honest 0.566 31 Stylish 0.557 7 Supportive 0.544 12 Socially responsible 0.542 6 Reassuring 0.494 10 Sincerity 0.478 17 Up-to-date 0.464 Conbachs Alpha 0.938 No. Factor 2 Competence Factor Loading 24 Hardworking 0.780 23 Secure 0.734 26 Achievement oriented 0.716 28 Technical 0.704 27 Leading 0.704 25 Ambitious 0.686 29 Corporate 0.677 22 Reliable 0.645 30 Charming 0.579 32 Elegant 0.484 21 Daring 0.427 Cronbachs Alpha 0.886 Table 4.2 Continued Brand Personality No. Factor 3 Chic Factor Loading 20 Extrovert 0.405 33 Prestigious 0.401 Cronbachs Alpha 0.521 No. Factor 4 Enterprise Factor Loading 14 Trendy 0.747 15 Young 0.724 13 Cool 0.712 16 Imaginative 0.595 Cronbachs Alpha 0.804 No. Factor 5 Ruthlessness Factor Loading 42 Authoritarian 0.643 43 Controlling 0.612 Cronbachs Alpha 0.721 As could be observed from table 4.2, the Cronbachs Alpha for all the five factors are well above 0.3 that is the minimum acceptable level of reliability ( Nunally, 1958). 4.3 Multiple regression analysis Multiple regression was ran to examine whether there were any significant linear relationship between endogenous variable satisfaction of the existing international students and a set of exogenous variable which consisted of the five dimensions or factors identified from the prior explanatory factor analysis. The results are demonstrated in the following table 4.3. For the enter method multiple regression, based on the level of significant of F statistic which is smaller than 0.05, it could be concluded that the overall multiple regression model was significance which meant there was at least a significant linear relationship between the satisfaction of the existing international students and the five exogenous variables. Table 4.3 Multiple Regression (Enter Method) Exogenous variables Constant Agreeableness Competence Chic Enterprise Ruthlessness Endogenous variable Satisfaction 25.940** 0.154* -0.074 -1.012** -0.159 1.391** *Significance at 0.05 using t-test **Significance at 0.01 using t-test Model F test: 11.596 (ÃÆ' Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  = 0.000) Adjusted R squared = 0.232 Referring to the adjusted R squared, 23.4 percent of the variation in the satisfaction of the existing international students was explained by the variation in the enter method of multiple regression model. It was also found that only three out of the five exogenous variables had coefficients that were each statistically different from zero. The positive coefficient of agreeableness and the positive coefficient of ruthlessness suggested that higher degree of agreeableness and higher degree of ruthlessness each led to higher satisfaction of the existing international students. On the other hand, the negative coefficient of chic implied that higher degree of chic led to lower satisfaction of the existing international students. It is interesting to note that, since competence and enterprise was each individually statistically insignificant at the 5 percent level, it seemed that each of them has no statistically discernible effect on satisfaction in the existing international students. 5.0 Discussions, implications and conclusions Although five factors in brand personality which is similar to the number of factors that had been found by Davies et. al (2006) were extracted in this research, there appeared to be a slight different between this research and Davies et.al in term of items that belong to each of the five factors in brand personality. Nevertheless, by observing the majority of items that belong to each of the five factors in brand personality, the fact mentioned in the last sentence did not deter this research from naming the five factors similar to the name that were given to the five factors in brand personality that had been extracted by Davies et. al (2006). The results also suggest that agreeableness and ruthlessness are positively related to the satisfaction of the existing international students, while chic is negatively related to their satisfaction. The discovered positive relationship between agreeableness and satisfaction of the existing international students implies that the student s want to believe that the university is on their side, they will be not ripped off, and what it said in the brochure or website of the university will be fully delivered to them. Public universities within Malaysia must also follow-up with the students to determine their satisfaction level, and must respond promptly whenever negative feedback is sought. The universities handling skills need also be excellent. The universities must take initiative, approaching students not in a way that implies that the universities have been through, and suffered from a highly packaged training programme but because the universities like dealing with international students. In short, the universities have to project themselves as international students minded university. The results that ruthlessness is positively related to the satisfaction of the existing international students suggests that the students favour university that know where it stands because the management of the university is cl ear, positive, and certain in what they want. The result also propels the idea that the students favour university that has good implementation of its system. In other words, a university with such personality is seen as more systematic than its competitors, which is furthered seen as the strength of the university. The negative relationship between chic and the satisfaction of the existing international students that had been found in this research mean that the students dislike university that manage its external image as being up-market. This could be due to the belief of the students that developing such image will incur cost, and the cost will eventually be absorbed into the fees that they would have to pay. It also seems that the students would only appreciate high quality items in items that are pertinent to their grade such as knowledgeable and experienced lecturers, uninterrupted high speed internet service, excellent library services and indusive lecture hall, but not g lazy mosaic floor. This research would means if the within Malaysia public universities would like to attract international students, the universities must ingrain agreeableness and ruthless in their personality but to avoid the presence of chic in their personality.

Online Emotional Intelligence Test An Tool Or Method For...

Q.1 Use one appropriate tool or method to identify your own strength and weakness. Online emotional intelligence test: Self-Awareness Self-Management Social-Awareness Relationship Management 6 6 9 7 a) Self-Awareness:- According to emotional intelligence test I have good self –awareness. Self-awareness is the ability to understand how emotion effect to our mood on others. A good self-awareness shows your self-confidence, have a realistic sense of their abilities and your interest with them. b) Self-Management:- Online emotional intelligence test reflects that there is a space to improve my self- management skills. Self –management help us to setup the goals for future, developing your motivation and concentration skills will help you to overcome the lure of procrastination. c) Social-Awareness:- online test illustrates that I have perfect social-awareness. Social- awareness is understand others feelings and emotions. It’s necessary in business for understanding needs of client and customers. d) Relationship management:- According to intelligence test I have a good knowledge about the relationship management. Relationship management mean practice, strategy and techniques to manage relation with others. If you are a good businessman you should know that it is very hard to attract new customers rather than to maintain relation with the regular customers. Q.2 identify two instance where you have felt stressed or experienced a negative emotionalShow MoreRelatedThe Best Means Of Hiring And Testing New Employees1454 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction For many years companies have depended on three basic tools, such as rà ©sumà ©s, interviews and references to gather qualified candidates. These sources are commonly used in a day to day basis but have proven to be inadequate for consistently selecting good employees. 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Health Effects Of High Intensity Interval Training On Type...

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The Similarities Between Classical Music and Ellingtons free essay sample

Music and Elongations Jazz One of the greatest tragedies In the 20th century can be seen In the debasing of the Jazz genre as a unworthy equal to its predecessor, European Classical music. This can be seen in various statements about Jazz, such as Boris Gabbling commit, The Jazz Mania has taken on the character of a lingering illness and must be cured by means of forceful intervention. l This conflict can be traced through out the history of Jazz, as Classical composers have relatively disregarded this new type of music.Before Duke Elongations Cotton Club performances, Jazz play on the radio was legated for late night audience only. This sub-culture treatment has led many critics to disregard the Jazz movement as a dance craze, or unsuccessful recreations of Classical pieces. This slandering of Jazz has not only created a false image of the music, but it has also lead too full disconnection between the two genres. It is for this reason that I propose in my paper to show the relationship between these two musical categories.My hopes in demonstrating these similarities is to disassemble the schism of Ignorance built between the two, and place both Jazz and Classical music on equal footing. Critics of Jazz have always perpetuated this schism by utilizing the reasoning behind Jazz, that of it being a free form interpretation, to question the legitimacy of calling a Jazz leader a composer. For how can one be styled as a proper composer and still remain true to the Traditional Jazz concepts?The classic composer has at their disposal highly skilled musicians who are trained to work within professional bodies, such as a symphony orchestra or string quartet, and who then relies on the efficiency of these professionally trained bodies to Interpret his scores as he sees fit. On the surface this appears to run contradictory to the Jazz composer whom, Has to write for specific combinations which do not ex ist until he brings them Into being, and to rely on highly individual executable whose personal style must be blended together to give expression to his own ideas without;losing their individuality. Yet to interpret this blending of highly individualistic sounds as proof of a schism between this and the royally structured Classical composer Is a false Impression. This fallacy can be attributed to overemphasized the sporadic and Improvisational aspects of Jazz and refusing to address the simplistic question of how much room is there for personal interpretation within the context of composed writing?Complete artistic improvisational is only accomplished by the single performer, but Yet the moment a group or a collective Improvisational steps in some relatively simple and more or less Inflexible convention becomes essential If mere chaos Is to be kept at bay. 3 This Is why Duke Elongations Orchestra played such an Integrate role In his development of musical scores. It is here that we see the originality of Duke Elongating, for in his tailoring a piece around the performer, he created the impression of pure interpretations within the framework of structure.As Duke once said, Anoth er theory they hold is that there is such thing as a unadulterated improvisation without any preparation or anticipation. It is my firm belief that there have some idea what he was going to play, before he started4 This is an important aspect to bear in mind for this argument, for the mistake that Classical critics make is this distortion of the improvisational aspect to such extremes that one would believe that no compositional writing takes place.While obviously some improvisation happens in Jazz assembles, it is not that extreme, and in Elongations case this improvisation of certain musicians was actually written in the piece. Elongating work is centered on the interplay between written and improvised music. 5 As one can see both types of composers utilize their musicians to express theyre given message and while it is through this utilization that subtle differences arise, it is hardly enough to claim this schism.To most people the infusion of African tonality into Duke Elongations music to create Negro art, questions the connection between European music and Jazz. Here Constant Lambert responds to this. If anyone doubts the essential element of European sophistication in Jazz, it is a simple matter for his to compare a typical piece of Jazz, such as Duke Elongating Swampy River, first with a lyric by Grief and then with a record of African music.It must be clear to even the most prejudiced listener that apart from a few rhythmical peculiarities the Elongating piece has far more in common with the music of Grief6 One must understand that even when Duke infused the two tonalities of music; he still was ob ligated to work within guidelines of the European Harmonic tradition. Yet by him keeping with this tradition he is not obligated to write music in the form of previous composers such as Stravinsky, Mozart, or Bach, for to do that would delegate Elongations music as a duplicate work. Here is the contradiction, for no Classical composer has ever been chastise for creativity in their sound, and yet how do you explain the criticism of Elongations work? The intentional fusing of African and European tonality is nothing more than a continuation of numerous inventive techniques used by musicians as seen in the changing sounds and techniques of Classical music over time? Thus to criticize Duke for his originality one would also have to condemn original composers such as Debussy, whos use of the whole-tone scale, instead of the traditional scale of Western music, allowed him to achieved a new nuances of mood and expression.Music is a universal aspect in which the inherit purpose of composing is expression. In Don Giovanni Mozart treats the interplay of social and sexual tensions with keen insight into human character that transcends the comic framework, Just as Die Jabberer ¶et (1791) transcends, with its elements of ritual and allegory about human harmony and enlighte nment, the world f the Viennese popular theatre from which it springs8 As one can see this expression of the artist is relevant to Classical music, but can the same be said about Jazz?Some critics explain Jazz is nothing more than entertainment, and yet in this declaration these critics overlook the implication of the music. The purpose of Jazz is to express the conditions of the time, and for a critic to denote that the music cannot do so is not only ridicules but logically incorrect. First of all, who knows more about an artists music than the said artist? We know that Don Giovanni has meaning to it cause of the authors intended purpose, thus for Duke Elongations music to have the being asked whether Jazz music will ever be accepted seriously.I think so; and it has to be accepted as serious music because it is the only type which describes this gage if serious music is supposed to be descriptive of a period, then Jazz will have to be used to describe this, the Jazz age. Since I th ink Jazz is serious thing, I must be serious in my choice of song titles. 9 Thus one can see the purpose of Elongations music is to describe the era in which he lives in, very similar to the Classical era composers and the Romantic era imposers.In response to the enjoyably of Elongations music, I admit that Elongations music has melody in which patrons danced to, but the dance-ability of the music is not inherent but rather an interpretation by the targeted audience. As Duke once indicated, No notes represent swing. You cant write swing because swing is the emotional element in the audience. 10 The dance-ability of Jazz cannot be used as a distinguishing character, because one can always point to ballet, the waltz, or other manners of dance perpetuated against the backdrop of classic music.Last, large mount of spectators not only dance to Classical music but attend concert halls to listen to their performer, is this critic also indicating that in hearing Classical music one does not find enjoyment? As one author indicates, Like Mozart he, (referring to D uke Elongating) wrote music specifically designed for dance and concert and, again like Mozart, fudged the distinction between the two by the originality and consistency of his vision. al Thus as one can see that both Jazz and Classical music are reflection of their artists ideals and social conditions, while also consisting of an enjoyable element to their audience. In this ongoing analysis between the similarities of Elongating and Classical music, one must bear in mind the fundamental composition of all music. The basic elements found in the composition of all musical sound is melody, harmony, tone color, texture, rhythm, and form. While all music is created through combining these elements, the unique sound of a specific musical genre is dependent upon the proportion ratio of the mixture. 12 As one can see the originality of Jazz rests not in the creation of new elements, but rather with their unique utilization.An example of this can be seen in the accenting of rhythm in Jazz music hush leading some critics to refer it as Rhythmic music. In all honesty Jazz is neither more or less rhythmic than any other types of music, it Just simply uses rhythm in a different manner. 13 One of the clearest examples between of this link that I have been refereeing to can be seen in Elongations relationship with Delis. Yet Before I make the comparison between Elongations Jazz and Delis European impressionism and lyrical romanticism, a note must be made.I am in no way inferring that either composer played an integrate part in the development of the others style. Elongations sensitive impressionism shows considerable development before his actual encounter with Delis, and there is little proof that Elongations style would have changed if he had not even encountered Delis work. The real connection between these two is in the way they both utilize the impressionist technique in their music. Delis close adherence to the impressionist view can be seen in his focus on the mood or emotion stimulated by a scene.Elongations focus on reactions to events indicates how both composers scale, it is well known that Delis was an admirer of early minstrel shows of the 19th century. 4 These shows were the only theatrical medium in which gifted blacks performers of the period could support themselves and play their m usic. In them we see the employment of great blues singers such as Ma Rainy and Bessie Smith. Yet contrary to their own propaganda, minstrel shows musical repertoire has an only quasi-black influenced, not the full integration that is often portrayed. 5 The connection of this music can also be seen as the embracing of the African slave culture, while the extent of this embracement is arbitrary, the influence is still there. Yet like Gershwin this employment of the African tonality is not as pronounced in Delis, and yet the concept still advocates an unseen bridge between Classical and Elongating. While on the surface it may appear that the influence that ragtime played on Jazz has no relevance in this comparative analysis, the truth is ragtime is very much European.While it is common knowledge that European marching bands had immense influence on the development of ragtime,16 1 have decided to focus on the role of syncopation rhythm. This is made up of two essential elements, first in the placement of stress on a weak beat, and the second is the creation of a strong impulse on a subdivision oaf beat, called an in-between beat. Now weak beats and in-between beets are also known collectively as off beats, hence the rationale on why syncopated rhythm is referred to as a offbeat rhythm.Yet the important factor to remember is, musicians have always employed this type of rhythm as a stylistic method, with the only differential aspect in regards to rag time is the employment on a large-scale basis. Yet to the regard of many critics, a full composition cannot be based solely on this rhyme, thus only difference in the ragtime implications and that f Classical music is the extent of the utilization. Now that we have made the connection between ragtime and Classical the question is now asked, does such a relationship exist for Elongating?If one wanted to see the contribution of ragtime on Elongating, all they had to do was look at his first piece ever composed, Soda Fountain Rag. Elongations early life was spent in the company of the great ragtime pianist whose impact on him as a musician is unfounded. As Elongating himself indicated, Those ragtime pianists sounded so good to me, and they looked so good! Particularly when they flashed their left hands. 17 As one can see, while syncopated rhythm is an integral aspect of Jazz, it is in no way limited only to this musical category. From Bach to Mozart, Beethoven and even Tchaikovsky employed it as a stylistic feature in their pieces. In conclusion, one can see the shared characteristics of the two musical styles. Yet I find myself pressing again the reasoning for this paper, for I must submit that I am in no way declaring that Classical music equates Jazz. The two musical categories are different in numerous ways, but one must wonder does this difference Justify the mistreatment of Jazz. Throughout history great innovations have been created not thought the passive means, but through the torrent fires of dissent.

The Opium War Essays - Opium, ChinaUnited Kingdom Relations

The Opium War The Opium War The Opium War, also called the Anglo-Chinese War, was the most humiliating defeat China ever suffered. In European history, it is perhaps the most sordid, base, and vicious event in European history, possibly, just possibly, overshadowed by the excesses of the Third Reich in the twentieth century. By the 1830's, the English had become the major drug-trafficking criminal organization in the world; very few drug cartels of the twentieth century can even touch the England of the early nineteenth century in sheer size of criminality. Growing opium in India, the East India Company shipped tons of opium into Canton which it traded for Chinese manufactured goods and for tea. This trade had produced, quite literally, a country filled with drug addicts, as opium parlors proliferated all throughout China in the early part of the nineteenth century. This trafficing, it should be stressed, was a criminal activity after 1836, but the British traders generously bribed Canton officials in order to keep the opium traffic flowing. The effects on Chinese society were devestating. In fact, there are few periods in Chinese history that approach the early nineteenth century in terms of pure human misery and tragedy. In an effort to stem the tragedy, the imperial government made opium illegal in 1836 and began to aggressively close down the opium dens. Lin Tse-hs The key player in the prelude to war was a brilliant and highly moral official named Lin Tse-hs. Deeply concerned about the opium menace, he maneuverd himself into being appointed Imperial Commissioner at Canton. His express purpose was to cut off the opium trade at its source by rooting out corrupt officials and cracking down on British trade in the drug. He took over in March of 1839 and within two months, absolutely invulnerable to bribery and corruption, he had taken action against Chinese merchants and Western traders and shut down all the traffic in opium. He destroyed all the existing stores of opium and, victorious in his war against opium, he composed a letter to Queen Victoria of England requesting that the British cease all opium trade. His letter included the argument that, since Britain had made opium trade and consumption illegal in England because of its harmful effects, it should not export that harm to other countries. Trade, according to Lin, should only be in beneficial objects. To be fair to England, if the only issue on the table were opium, the English probably (just probably) would have acceded to Lin's request. The British, however, had been nursing several grievances against China, and Lin's take-no-prisoners enforcement of Chinese laws combined to outrage the British against his decapitation of the opium trade. The most serious bone of contention involved treaty relations; because the British refused to submit to the emperor, there were no formal treaty relations between the two countries. The most serious problem precipitated by this lack of treaty relations involved the relationship between foreigners and Chinese law. The British, on principle, refused to hand over British citizens to a Chinese legal system that they felt was vicious and barbaric. The Chinese, equally principled, demanded that all foreigners who were accused of committing crimes on Chinese soil were to be dealt with solely by Chinese officials. In many ways, this was the real issue of the Opium War. In addition to enforcing the opium laws, Lin aggressively pursued foreign nationals accused of crimes. The English, despite Lin's eloquent letter, refused to back down from the opium trade. In response, Lin threatened to cut off all trade with England and expel all English from China. Thus began the Opium War. The War War broke out when Chinese junks attempted to turn back English merchant vessels in November of 1839; although this was a low-level conflict, it inspired the English to send warships in June of 1840. The Chinese, with old-style weapons and artillery, were no match for the British gunships, which ranged up and down the coast shooting at forts and fighting on land. The Chinese were equally unprepared for the technological superiority of the British land armies, and suffered continual defeats. Finally, in 1842, the Chinese were forced to agree to an ignomious peace under the Treaty of Nanking. The treaty imposed on the Chinese was weighted entirely to the British side. Its first and fundamental demand was for British "extraterritoriality"; all British citizens would be subjected to British, not Chinese, law if they committed any crime on Chinese soil. The British would no longer have to pay tribute to the imperial administration in order to trade with China, and they gained five open ports for British trade:

How to negotiate maternity leave with your employer

How to negotiate maternity leave with your employer Whether you’re pregnant or merely thinking about expanding your family, it’s important to know how to address the issue with your employer. We know it can be tricky to navigate the discussion, so we’ve compiled some tips on how to approach the topic with your boss. Know what kind of leave you’re owedMany companies offer some kind of paid maternity or parental leave (which can include paternity leave or the time to care for a newly adopted child). The length of time can vary, so be sure to check your own company’s policies to see what the baseline is. With paid leave, the company pays for a certain number of weeks off.If your company doesn’t offer paid leave, or you want to take additional time off for parental leave, then you could be covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA). FMLA leave is unpaid, but it ensures that your job will be secure for up to 12 weeks’ absence. This kind of leave can be used flexibly for any f amily purpose- like maternity or paternity leave, or caring for a sick relative.Have a plan in placeBefore you go to your boss, know what you’re planning to do. How many weeks of paid (or unpaid) leave are you expecting to take? Will you have a mix of paid and unpaid leave? When will it start? When do you anticipate being back? Are you seeking a flexible work schedule once you’re back to work?When you’re planning for your leave, know what it is you want. If your company has a flexible policy or if you’re hoping to negotiate terms outside of the stated leave policy, knowing what your options are and what you want to get out of the discussion is key. The more you have figured out up front, the better you’ll be able to present a sensible plan to your boss and negotiate as necessary.As you prep for your meeting with your boss (in person is best, even if you’ll have to file a written parental leave plan later), it can also help to have informatio n and statistics about how parents and children benefit from that initial bonding time, and how self-care improves outcomes for new parents and their babies.Don’t wait too longIt’s better to start talking with your boss about your plans as soon as you feel comfortable disclosing your pregnancy status. You don’t have to announce it to your entire work world just yet, but kicking things off with a confidential discussion with your boss gives you (and your company) the time you’ll need to plan ahead for your leave.Negotiate to get the leave you wantNegotiating leave is pretty similar to negotiating your initial job offer or when you want a raise. Like with any other negotiation, it’s important to approach it with realistic expectations. Sure, in an ideal world you’d have, say, a year off with pay. In reality, most workplaces offer a limited number of weeks, so it’s unlikely you’d be able to negotiate a huge extension of existing p olicy.Instead, make sure your plan balances what you want and need for your family with your company’s expectations. It may be that you can get more time, but at a reduced salary. Or maybe you can create a flexible schedule where you work a different schedule or part-time for a certain period of time. If you’re seeking something above and beyond your company’s stated policy, be ready to compromise and have other options in mind (like unpaid leave beyond a certain point if your employer can’t or won’t extend a certain amount of paid leave).If you give yourself the time to hash this out with your employer and have all the necessary information at your disposal, you’ll be able to come up with a plan that works for you, while keeping your professional life on track. And don’t forget that haggling over these things now might seem stressful, but it can help you get the most out of your parental leave when the time comes.

Philosophy assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Philosophy assignment - Essay Example The money provided to them was to suffice as their livelihood, and otherwise they were also provided with relief in kind, i.e, in terms of clothes and food. Indoor relief on the other hand was established so that the legislation took control of the plight of the poor and the old people. They were provided with shelter, clothing as well as hospital and medical facilities if they required them. The better approach thus for assisting the poor lies in indoor relief because a number of poor people are not able to gain access to shelter or food at all. Thus, the law must help them to attain food, shelter, clothing as well as other basic necessities. 2. The public assistance provision of the social security act differed from those of the economic opportunity act as social security helped the legislation provide security in terms of jobs as well as food and shelter to the people. It ensured their social life and health as opposed to understanding their work lives and providing them with jobs . The act thus helped to provide the poverty stricken people with a proper social environment within which they could gain access to a proper living environment as well as substantial amount of resources for daily living. 3. Opportunity structures are external factors of the environment which help a group of people gain access to political, social as well as economic aspects of the environment around them. They further help to shape the development of these factions of the people as well. Doug McAdam summarizes at least four key dynamic components of the political opportunity structure: a. the relative openness or closure of the institutionalized political system; b. the stability or instability of that broad set of elite alignments that typically under-gird a polity; c. the presence or absence of elite allies; d. and the state’s capacity and propensity for repression. Thus, each individual’s level of access to opportunity structure shapes the outcome of his or her dev elopment according to the society that he or she lives within, with respect to the political as well as social and economic aspirations. 4. Every profession has a certain code of ethics or conduct attached to it. It is important for every profession to have such a code because these ethics help the formulation of social rules and regulations that every individual must follow within the workplace in order to maintain a harmonious environment. Social work is a line of work where people engage in interactions with a large number of people coming from various diverse backgrounds. Thus it becomes imperative to have a code of ethics in order to maintain certain decorum among people from such different cultures and backgrounds. 5. Charity Organization Societies consisted of various charitable organizations that helped the plight of the poor people and in their uplifting for the purpose of bringing about welfare within society. These organizations made use of scientific philanthropy in orde r to uplift the distressed people. The society thus considered itself to be much more than just a group of people that provided alms or monetary charity to the poor people. They have contributed in majority and have become some of the biggest social reformers or workers in the world today. The Charity Organization Society movement can be compared to the settlement house movement which emphasized social reform rather than

AMERICAN HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

AMERICAN HISTORY - Essay Example easingly removal under compulsion after his term, resulting in a deteriorating relationship between the Native Americans and the government and erupting oftentimes into bloody battles like the Battle of Tippecanoe and the loyalty of the American Indians to the British in the War of 1812 (Harrell 261-262) Jefferson had misgiving about the Louisiana Purchase because of serious constitutional issue attached to it. However, he viewed it as vital strategically to the US because of the New Orleans port directly accessing the Mississippi River, outlet for American trade with the outside world. He feared France’s control of the Mississippi. Thus, he justified the Purchase as an exercise of extra-constitutional power by the presidency (Harrell et al 247-248). Q1b. Discuss the impact of the Louisiana Purchase and Andrew Jackson’s removal policies on the Native Americans. Discuss the long term impact of Worcester v. Georgia on both Native Americans and the checks and balances system. In 1830, Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, a law strongly supported by President Andrew Jackson. The Act provided for the voluntary removal of the North American Indians from the east of the Mississippi to the west of it. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 had long encouraged the belief that this was possible. The removal law worsened the tension between the North American Indians and the United States which was already palpable even before its enactment as can be evinced from cases like the Cherokee Nation v Georgia, 30 US 1 [1831], and Worcester v Georgia, 31 US 515 [1832] (Norgren et al 6-7). The Worcester case, together with the Cherokee Nation case, established the legal framework with which the American Indians are to be governed with respect to their political and property rights. In the Worcester case, Chief Justice Marshall declared the possessory rights of the Cherokee Indians, a right which they can however relinquish in favor of the White Americans. The implication of the

Computer Software and Information System Computer Software Essay Example for Free

Computer Software and Information System Computer Software Essay Computer software and information system computer software is no longer a major barrier to wide use of wireless information systems [writers name] [institutes name] computer software is no longer a major barrier to wide use of wireless information systems introduction to know about the connection of these topics it is must to know about the link between these phrases as well as the basic concept of these two. firstly to know what is computer software and wireless information systems and then secondly to discuss about their affects upon each other. computer software is basically some programs or events that are written just to achieve certain functions by the software engineers. events are the set of steps that is written and combined to make a program. Now there arises a question that what is a program then the answer of this question is that: programs are basically a set of rules and instructions on the basis of which a computer act to achieve certain functions. to perform specific set of actions on computers intelligently or normally is the basic need to write a program. wireless information systems are basically the systems that used wireless. what is wireless and why and how question arises then wireless as its name shows that it means some sort of transport of data and information among wireless devices without using wires. it can be used in form of mobiles pdas and on large scale radio is the example of it. Wireless information systems can be range on mobiles wireless devices and networks. the device used for it is basically a device that is installed first and then it can be used. wireless network and information processing system 2008 certain dependencies in case of wireless information systems there are certain dependencies. among those dependencies some of them are very basic and are: mobility of the user mobility of the resource explanation these dependencies can be differentiated in a way that in case of user mobility it can be in the form of travelling user whereas the case with the second dependency is that a network if created among multiple pdas and now in this case if the pdas are moving. Along with this dependency there is certain other as well. just to be focus on the actual behavior of the wireless and then wireless information systems only two are mentioned here to emphasize the main and important factors affecting the wireless in general. important features to consider about there are certain tendencies that are important to know about these systems. according to these information systems have to develop first. while developing these systems a software engineer needs to know the protocols specific rules of dealing on networks and standard to follow upon them and then to develop finally feldman 2007 there are certain standards that need to follow while considering wireless. In this way there appears a need to select a standard according to the type of wireless information system. those standards are as follows: iee802.11 iee802.11a iee802.11b iee802.11g iee802.16 iee802.16a open air home based blue tooth based discussion after implementation of these steps architecture to develop a software program is required. when these wireless systems developed then these should cope with the problem fairly on real time. if an architecture of software program is designed in such a way that it is safe for security flexibility and other issues as well. if technology is implemented selected in an improved way then an information system can work well. if there are leaks in the design and programming tactics and technology implementation then there would be a lot of leak in the system as well that result in a very severe or drastic problem. in this way it can be say that software programs that developed to resolve a problem needs attention in all these metrics to work up on and to get a better result. If there is a better program written by a programmer who is reliable and portable efficient and of strong functionality then fulfill the better requirement in this case. whereas if we are talking about the wireless information systems things become more sensitive as we are dealing on real time and gather a lot of security risks. thats why after applying and implementing rules and regulations and following the standards will get the better results. the use of wireless information systems is beneficial for the companies and organization in various ways first of all it is accessible in minimum resources. it reduces the time and mobility issues problem and enhances the productivity of the organization in this regard. wireless networking in the developing world session 2007 the use of wireless management systems can improve the effectiveness of applying multiple procedures. output of these procedures when resulted in a good form then increased or enhanced the productivity of the organizat ion in a fast manner. Well reputed industries companies and organizations are referring towards these wireless information systems that is very fast growing. along with all this there are still new advancements are just coming on the way to increase the quality of the projects or to attain the benefits of the technologies as much as it can be. references phillip m. feldman 2007 emerging commercial mobile wireless technology and standards suitable for the army: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/mr960/index.htmlwireless network and information processing system 2008 wireless network and information processing system 2008: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7433699.htmlwireless networking in the developing world session 2007 wireless networking in the developing world session wireless network: http://wirelesssummit.org/content/cwns-and-developing-world

Indigenous Hawaiians Protest the Exploitation of their Islands :: Essays Papers

Indigenous Hawai'ians Protest the Exploitation of their Islands Reminiscent of the Civil Rights movement that thundered through the continental states in the 1960’s, the Hawaiian Sovereignty Movement has gripped the shores and cities of America’s pet paradise and rattled its â€Å"settler society† with determined strength and purpose: the deliberate exploitation of Hawaiian land, Hawaiian spirituality, and Hawaiian life must unequivocally end now. From first contact in 1778, through the militaristic overthrow of the Queen in 1893, America’s â€Å"settler society† ostensibly destroyed the cultural fabric and language of Hawai’i’s autochthonous people. American colonists killed thousands of natives through the spread of lethal diseases and crippled the existing Hawaiian economy through land acquisition and monopoly of the sugar market. Engineered exclusively for the benefit and survival of the settlers, American â€Å"settler society† allowed for no legal recourse by the marginalized natives; native rights were denied altogether. Thus defined by 100 years of oppression and exploitation, modern Hawaiians are fiercely ethnocentric in a movement which has progressed from demands of restitution to outright sovereignty (69). As â€Å"multinational corporations sell our [Hawaiian] beauty†(61), the Ka LÄ hui Hawai’i actively seeks to secure indigenous self-determination and enforce the Draft United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples for all remaining Hawaiians. In these demands for universal human rights, the strenuous progress of decolonization reverberates with every non-violent demonstration and international gesture. Yet despite the triumphant illusion of decolonization, historical colonialism continues to render Hawaiians victim to the consuming institutions of neocolonialism, namely, co-optation and the scourge of tourism (108). Triumphant decolonization is not yet a reality. The success of decolonization rests heavily on eradicating the â€Å"psychological dependency† Hawaiians imbibe through haole education (42). As he who controls the past controls the future, modern day haoles seek to perpetuate modern racist realities by poisoning public memory with counterfeit history. Haoles teach these false interpretations of â€Å"settler society† and crudely render â€Å"civilization† as a blessed yoke to the feudal Hawaiians. Therefore, in the cycle of decolonization, the truth of the marginalized Hawaiians must be rewritten. Spiritual and cultural identity is primarily reclaimed in the celebration and survival of native languages and philosophies. As â€Å"[Haunani-Kay Trask] had to learn the [Hawaiian] language like a lover so that [Trask] could rock within her and lay at night in her dreaming arms† (118), so must the prostitution of Hawai’i by haole and tourist be transformed.

Death Penalty Synthesis

The death penalty goes back as far as the 17th century. From burning alive to beating to death, the death penalty was carried out in some of the cruelest and most painful ways one could imagine. Although more efficient ways of execution have been discovered, such as lethal injections, capital punishment is still ruthless and a lot of times unnecessary. Capital punishment is like the easy way out of dealing with criminals by â€Å"eliminating the complexities of judge and jury† (Source J), when there are much more efficient punishments that could be used when dealing with a felony.Capital punishment should not be used for so many different reasons; it is immoral, very costly and mistakes that could be prevented happen way too often. Some may argue that capital punishment should be used to remove the criminal because they are dangerous and they deserve to be executed but â€Å"the deed is done and taking another life cannot change† (Source A) the fact that one life is alr eady gone. There are other ways of preventing the culprit from harming others, such as removing them for society by putting them in jail.Being sentenced to â€Å"life imprisonment is a far more practical form of retribution† (Source F) for the defendant; it’s much fairer, more efficient and a lot less cruel than execution. Citizens are just as safe when the criminal is in jail as they would be if capital punishment was used. Plus, if the criminal was eventually found guilty then they could be freed from jail. According to the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person† (Source B).Capital punishment â€Å"violates the constitutional ban against cruel and unusual punishment† (Source K) by taking away the right to life that every citizen has. The criminal has the right to â€Å"equal protection under the law† (Source K) no matter what the situation might be. The death penalty is promoting violence more than anything else.Executing someone for their wrongdoing makes it appear that killing someone is acceptable, but it’s not and shouldn’t be tolerated no matter what the  circumstances are. Studies have shown that capital punishment does not affect the amount of crimes committed (Source F); therefore using the death penalty has no impact on preventing the murders from happening. Capital punishment is not only the most â€Å"cruel and uncivilized punishment† (Source F), but it is also the most expensive and most time consuming solution to punishing the criminal.On average, one â€Å"death penalty case resulting in a death sentence costs approximately $3 million† (Source C), which is â€Å"a waste of taxpayer funds and has no public safety benefit† (Source K). Taxes need to be spent on improvements for the state, not on the execution of one person when there are much more efficient solutions to punishing the culprit. The most brutal part of ca pital punishment is the fact that it is possible to take an innocent person’s life, which happens way more than it should.There have been 142 people â€Å"freed from death row after being exonerated with DNA or other kinds of evidence† (Source F), if that evidence wouldn’t have been found in time then any one of those innocent people could have been executed for doing nothing wrong. Some research shows that one in every ten people executed were later found guilty; if they hadn’t been put through capital punishment then many innocent people could have been saved from suffering for something they were never responsible for.Not only are innocent people executed, also deciding â€Å"who should be sent to death row is arbitrary and discriminatory† (Source F). Studies by professors at North Carolina University have shown that the â€Å"odds of receiving a death sentence raised by 3. 5 times among those defendants whose victims where white† (Source C), which shows how race might have an impact on whether or not the death penalty is used in the case. There are so many reasons why capital punishment is not the answer to a crime. Everyone has the right to live and deserves a second chance.The death penalty doesn’t prevent violence, it only promotes it. It is an expensive process that can end up accidently putting innocent people to death because they were blamed for something they really didn’t do. Without capital punishment, the world would be a much better place and many innocent lives could be saved, and the guilty criminals can get help and continue their lives while not harming anymore citizens. Capital punishment is unconstitutional and should be avoided at all costs, no matter what the situation may be.

Biography of Tarquin the Proud, Etruscan King of Rome

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus (died 495 BCE), or Tarquin the Proud, ruled Rome between 534 and 510 BCE and was the last king the Romans would tolerate. Tarquinius despotic reign earned him the title Superbus (proud, haughty). The flaw in Superbus character—he combined a great deal of ambition with a wealth of family treachery in his background—eventually led to the end of the Etruscan rule over the city of Rome. Superbus was a member of the Tarquin Dynasty, dubbed the Great House of Tarquin by Romes historian Livy, but the spotty, intrigue-riddled reign was hardly a dynasty. The Tarquins were one of several Etruscan chiefs, including the Tarchu, Mastarna, and Porsenna, who in turn usurped Romes throne with little chance to found genuine dynasties. Cicero sketched the Tarquin history in his Republica  as an example of how easily good government could degenerate. Fast Facts: Lucius Tarquinius Superbus Known For: The Last Etruscan king in RomeAlso Known As: Tarquin the ProudBorn: Year unknown in RomeFather: Lucius Tarquinius PriscusDied: 495 BCE in Cumae, RomeSpouse(s): Tullia Major, Tullia MinorChildren: Titus,  Arruns, Sextus, Tarquinia Early Years Superbus was the son or possibly the grandson of Tarquinius Priscus and son-in-law of the previous Etruscan king Servius Tullius. The exact date of Superbus birth is unknown. Ciceros text suggests that Superbus and his future wife Tullia Minor killed their respective spouses, Arruns Tarquin and Tullia Major, before murdering Servius Tullius and bringing Superbus to power. There are no historical records for this period in Roman history: Those records were destroyed when Gaul sacked Rome in 390 BCE. What scholars know of the Tarquin history are legends written down by the much later Roman historians Livy, Cicero, and Dionysius. Superbus Reign After ascending the throne, Superbus embarked on a campaign of expansion early in his reign, waging war against the Etruscans, Volci, and Latins. His victories helped cement Rome’s status as an important power in the region. Superbus also signed Rome’s first treaty with Carthage and completed construction of the massive Temple of Capitoline Jupiter. He also used forced labor to extend the Maxima drainage system, an important water-and-sewer system in ancient Rome. Revolt and the New Republic A revolt against the corrupt Etruscans was spearheaded by Tarquin the Prouds nephew Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucretias husband Tarquinius Collatinus. In the end, Superbus and all of his family (ironically, including Collatinus) were expelled from Rome. Along with the end of the Etruscan kings of Rome, the power of the Etruscans over Latium weakened. Rome replaced the Etruscan rulers with a Republic. Although there are some who believe there was a gradual transition to the consul system of the Republic, the Fasti Consulares list the annual consuls straight after the end of the regal period. Legacy Classical scholar Agnes Michels and others have suggested that the text Livy, Dionysius, and Cicero used to describe the events of the Tarquin Dynasty has all the earmarks of a classic tragedy, or rather, a trilogy of plays with the moral theme of cupido regni (kingdom of lust). Superbus legacy of court intrigue and scandal led to the end of the Etruscan rule of Rome. It was Tarquin the Prouds son, Tarquinius Sextus, who raped the Roman noblewoman Lucretia. Lucretia was the wife of his cousin Tarquinius Collatinus, and her rape brought about the end of Etruscan rule. Lucretias rape was scandalous on several levels, but it came about because of a drinking party during which her husband and other Tarquins argued over who had the most beautiful wife. Sextus was at that party and, aroused by the discussion, came to the virtuous Lucretias bed and forcibly raped her. She called her family to demand revenge, and when they didnt deliver, she committed suicide. Sources Gantz TN. 1975. The Tarquin Dynasty. Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte 24(4):539-554.Michels AK. 1951. The Drama of the Tarquins. Latomus 10(1):13-24.Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Tarquin.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 4 Apr. 2018.Cartwright, Mark. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus.  Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 03 Mar 2017. Web. 17 Mar 2019.